Running the foundry's sign-off checks on the final layout (design rules, layout against schematic, electrical rules, antenna, electromigration and voltage drop, protection against electrostatic discharge), extracting the parasitics, verifying after layout, and characterising the timing and power views across corners, so the macro can be released to SoC teams before silicon.
This stage with its neighbours. Each row is a discipline active here, shaded by how mature its work is by the end of each stage.
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