The first code the chip runs after reset, usually held in on-chip ROM. It sets up clocks and memory and loads the next stage of software.
Source Work product in the SoC and full-chip lifecycle
It is the code that runs first after reset, so the chip can start at all; once in ROM it cannot be changed without a new mask. A boot defect missed in development and pre-silicon testing can make first silicon unusable or force costly workarounds for the life of the part.
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